Tennessee Tax Overview โ What Workers Need to Know
Tennessee eliminated its last remaining form of personal income tax โ the Hall Income Tax on investment income โ on January 1, 2021, making it a fully income-tax-free state for all forms of earned and unearned income. Prior to 2021, Tennessee taxed interest and dividend income at a flat 1%โ2% rate (the Hall Tax, named after the legislator who introduced it in 1929), but the state phased it out over six years ending in 2021. Tennessee workers now pay zero state income tax on wages, salaries, self-employment income, capital gains, interest, dividends, and retirement distributions. The state instead relies heavily on its 7% state sales tax โ the highest base state sales tax rate in the entire country โ with local additions pushing rates to 9.25%โ9.75% in most areas (9.75% in Nashville). Groceries are taxed at a reduced 4% state rate. Tennessee's property taxes are among the lowest in the nation, averaging just 0.56% of assessed home value. Tennessee has become an increasingly popular destination for remote workers and corporate relocations: Nashville has attracted major corporate headquarters from AllianceBernstein, Amazon Operations, and Oracle, while the state's low tax burden and moderate cost of living (index: 89.7, or 10.3% below the national average) make it compelling for workers leaving high-tax states.
Tennessee Tax Structure (2026)
| Tax Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| State Income Tax | 0% | Fully repealed โ Hall Tax eliminated January 1, 2021 |
| State Sales Tax | 7% | Highest base rate in US; local additions to 9.75% |
| Grocery Sales Tax | 4% | Reduced state rate on food; local rates still apply |
| Property Tax (avg) | 0.56% | Among the lowest in the US |
| Estate/Inheritance Tax | 0% | Repealed in 2016 |
Key Facts About Tennessee Taxes
- Fully income-tax-free since January 1, 2021 โ Hall Tax on investment income was the last to go
- 7% state sales tax is the highest base rate in America (9.75% combined in Nashville)
- Property taxes average just 0.56% โ roughly half the national average
- Nashville is the fastest-growing major metro in the Southeast for corporate relocations
- Groceries taxed at reduced 4% state rate โ but local sales taxes still apply on top
$63,426 (2023 ACS)
89.7 (10.3% below national average)