New York Tax Overview โ What Workers Need to Know
New York State imposes a progressive income tax with rates ranging from 4% to 10.9%, plus New York City residents face an additional city income tax of 3.078%โ3.876% โ creating a combined state + city top marginal rate of 14.776%, the highest combined income tax burden of any locality in the United States. For a worker earning $60,000 and living outside New York City, the state income tax burden is approximately $3,033 (effective rate of ~5.05%). Those living within the five boroughs of NYC owe an additional ~$1,846 in city income tax at the same salary. New York also maintains a 4% state sales tax with local additions reaching 8.875% in NYC, and property taxes that average 1.40% statewide (well above the national average of 0.99%). New York's "convenience of the employer" rule is particularly notable for remote workers: if your employer is headquartered in New York and you work remotely from another state for your own convenience (rather than the employer's necessity), New York may still tax your income as if you were physically present in the state. This has been a source of significant legal disputes, particularly since the rise of remote work during 2020. Despite the heavy tax burden, New York offers access to the nation's largest job market, with a median household income of $75,910 statewide and $70,663 in NYC.
New York Tax Structure (2026)
| Tax Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| State Income Tax | 4% โ 10.9% | 8 progressive brackets; top rate on income >$25M |
| NYC Income Tax | 3.078% โ 3.876% | Additional tax for NYC residents only |
| State Sales Tax | 4% | Local additions up to 4.875% (8.875% total in NYC) |
| Property Tax (avg) | 1.40% | Varies widely; Nassau County among highest in US |
| Estate Tax | 3.06% โ 16% | Exemption at $6.94M; "cliff" provision phases out exemption |
Key Facts About New York Taxes
- Combined NYC state + city income tax can reach 14.776% โ highest in the US
- "Convenience of the employer" rule can tax remote workers in other states
- NY has an estate tax with a $6.94M exemption โ and a "cliff" that eliminates the exemption entirely if the estate exceeds 105% of the threshold
- STAR program provides school property tax relief for homeowners earning under $500,000
- NY imposes a 0.1% stock transfer tax on share sales but currently rebates 100% of it
$75,910 (2023 ACS)
148.2 (48.2% above national average)